2-4 Structural
Indicators on National Economic and Social Development |
|
|
|
|
(%) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2001 |
|
|
| Population and Employment |
|
| Population |
|
| Urban and Rural Structure |
|
| Urban |
23.7 |
26.4 |
29.0 |
37.7 |
| Rural |
76.3 |
73.6 |
71.0 |
62.3 |
| Sexual Structure |
|
|
|
| Male |
51.7 |
51.5 |
51.0 |
51.5 |
| Female |
48.3 |
48.5 |
49.0 |
48.5 |
| Employment |
|
|
| Industrial Structure |
|
|
| Primary
Industry |
62.4 |
60.1 |
52.2 |
50.0 |
| Secondary
Industry |
20.8 |
21.4 |
23.0 |
22.3 |
| Tertiary
Industry |
16.8 |
18.5 |
24.8 |
27.7 |
|
|
|
| Macro Economy |
|
|
| National Accounting |
|
|
| Industrial Structure |
|
|
| Primary
Industry |
28.4 |
27.1 |
20.5 |
15.2 |
| Secondary
Industry |
43.1 |
41.6 |
48.8 |
51.1 |
| Tertiary
Industry |
28.5 |
31.3 |
30.7 |
33.6 |
| Investment |
|
|
| Structure of Total Investment in
Fixed Assets |
|
|
| Capital
Construction |
42.2 |
37.7 |
37.0 |
39.8 |
| Innovation |
17.7 |
18.4 |
16.5 |
15.9 |
| Real
Estate Development |
- |
5.6 |
15.7 |
17.0 |
| Other
Investment |
40.1 |
38.3 |
30.8 |
27.2 |
| Structure of Funded Sources |
|
|
| State
Budgetary Appropriation |
16.0 |
8.7 |
3.0 |
6.7 |
| Domestic
Loans |
20.1 |
19.6 |
20.5 |
19.1 |
| Foreign
Investment |
3.6 |
6.3 |
11.2 |
4.6 |
| Fundraising and Others Investment |
60.3 |
65.4 |
65.3 |
69.6 |
| Government Finance |
|
|
| Structure of Government Revenue |
|
|
| Central
Government |
38.4 |
33.8 |
52.2 |
52.4 |
| Local
Governments |
61.6 |
66.2 |
47.8 |
47.6 |
| Structure of Government
Expenditures |
|
|
| Central
Government |
39.7 |
32.6 |
29.2 |
30.5 |
| Local
Governments |
60.3 |
67.4 |
70.8 |
69.5 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
| Structure of Foreign Capital
Actually Utilized |
|
|
| Loans from
Abroad |
56.2 |
63.5 |
21.5 |
|
| Direct
Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
37.2 |
33.9 |
77.9 |
94.4 |
| Other
Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
6.7 |
2.6 |
0.6 |
5.6 |
| Energy Production and Consumption |
|
|
| Structure of Total Energy
Production |
|
|
| Coal |
72.8 |
74.2 |
75.3 |
68.0 |
| Petroleum
Crude Oil |
20.9 |
19.0 |
16.6 |
20.2 |
| Natural
Gas |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
3.4 |
| Hydropower |
4.3 |
4.8 |
6.2 |
8.4 |
| Structure of Total Energy
Consumption |
|
|
| Coal |
75.8 |
76.2 |
74.6 |
67.0 |
| Petroleum
Oil |
17.1 |
16.6 |
17.5 |
23.6 |
| Natural
Gas |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
| Hydropower |
4.9 |
5.1 |
6.1 |
6.9 |
|
|
| Industrial |
|
| Agriculture |
|
| Structure of Gross Output Value of
Agriculture |
|
| Farming |
69.3 |
64.7 |
58.4 |
55.2 |
| Forestry |
5.2 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
| Animal
Husbandry |
22.1 |
25.7 |
29.7 |
30.4 |
| Fishery |
3.5 |
5.4 |
8.4 |
10.8 |
| Industry |
|
| Structure of Gross Output Value of
Industry |
|
| Large
Enterprises |
28.1 |
33.2 |
39.7 |
47.0 |
| Medium-sized Enterprises |
18.9 |
18.9 |
16.5 |
13.1 |
| Small
Enterprises |
53.0 |
47.8 |
43.8 |
39.9 |
| Construction |
|
| Structure of Gross Output Value
of |
|
| Construction Industry |
|
| Civil
Engineering Construction |
|
86.8 |
87.8 |
| Line and
Equipment Installation |
|
11.0 |
9.0 |
| Building
Decoration |
|
2.2 |
3.2 |
| Transportation |
|
| Structure of Freight Traffic |
|
| By Means
of Transportation |
|
| Railways |
17.5 |
15.5 |
13.4 |
13.7 |
| Highways |
72.1 |
74.6 |
76.2 |
75.4 |
| Waterways |
8.5 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
| Civil Aviation |
... |
... |
... |
бн |
| Pipelines |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
| Domestic Trade |
|
| Composition of Retail Sales of
Consumer Goods |
|
| Cities |
49.3 |
53.6 |
60.0 |
62.6 |
| Counties |
19.4 |
18.4 |
14.2 |
12.2 |
| Below
Counties |
31.3 |
28.0 |
25.8 |
25.2 |
| Foreign Trade |
|
| Structure of Exports |
|
| Primary
Goods |
50.6 |
25.6 |
14.4 |
9.9 |
| Manufactured Goods |
49.4 |
74.4 |
85.6 |
90.1 |
| Structure of Imports |
|
| Primary
Goods |
12.5 |
18.5 |
18.5 |
18.8 |
| Manufactured Goods |
87.5 |
81.5 |
81.5 |
81.2 |
| International Tourism |
|
| Structure of Tourists |
|
| Foreigners |
7.7 |
6.4 |
12.7 |
12.6 |
| Overseas
Chinese |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
бн |
| Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
91.8 |
93.3 |
87.1 |
87.4 |
| Finance and Insurance |
|
| Structure of Sources of Funds in
State Banks |
|
| Deposits |
|
92.7 |
| Bonds |
|
0.03 |
| Liability
to International Finance Institutions |
|
0.3 |
| Currency
in Circulation |
|
10.1 |
| Others |
|
-3.2 |
| Structure of Fund Uses in State
Banks |
|
| Loans |
|
72.5 |
| Securities
and Investment |
|
14.3 |
| Capital in
International Finance Institutions |
|
0.5 |
| Purchase
of Gold and Silver |
|
0.2 |
| Purchase
of Foreign Exchanges |
|
11.5 |
| Government
Debt |
|
1.0 |
|
|
| Education, Science and Culture |
|
| Education |
|
| Structure of Student Enrollment |
|
| College
and University Students |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
3.3 |
| Secondary
School Students |
27.3 |
29.1 |
31.5 |
40.1 |
| Primary
School Students |
71.8 |
69.7 |
67.1 |
56.6 |
| Full-time Teachers by Type |
|
| College
and Universities |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
| Secondary
Schools |
34.2 |
36.9 |
39.0 |
43.5 |
| Primary
Schools |
61.9 |
59.0 |
56.9 |
51.7 |
| Science and Technology |
|
| Structure of
Funding for Scientific and |
|
| Technological Outlay |
|
| Government
Fund |
|
25.8 |
25.3 |
| Enterprises Fund |
|
44.2 |
56.3 |
| Loans from
Banks |
|
13.2 |
7.4 |
| Structure of Internal Expenditures
on Scientific |
|
| and Technological
Activities |
|
| Service
Fees |
|
21.0 |
23.8 |
| Purchases
of Fixed Assets |
|
28.5 |
29.9 |
| Research
and Development Expenses |
|
41.3 |
45.1 |
|
|
| Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |
|
| People's Livelihood |
|
| Consumption Structure of Urban
Residents |
|
| Food |
52.3 |
54.3 |
49.9 |
37.9 |
| Clothing |
14.6 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
10.1 |
| Articles
for Daily Use and Others |
28.3 |
25.3 |
29.5 |
41.7 |
| Residence |
4.8 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
10.3 |
| Consumption Structure of Rural
Residents |
|
| Food |
57.8 |
58.8 |
58.6 |
47.7 |
| Clothing |
9.7 |
7.8 |
6.9 |
5.7 |
| Articles
for Daily Use and Others |
14.2 |
16.1 |
20.6 |
30.6 |
| Residence |
18.2 |
17.3 |
13.9 |
16.0 |
| Social Welfare |
|
| Structure of Retired and Resigned
Persons |
|
| Retired
Veterans |
|
7.9 |
6.4 |
4.0 |
| Retired
Persons |
|
88.5 |
90.6 |
94.0 |
| Resigned
Persons |
|
3.6 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
| Structure of Insurance
Contribution and Welfare |
|
| Funds of Retired and
Resigned Persons |
|
| Pensions
for Retired Veterans |
|
7.4 |
8.0 |
6.7 |
| Pensions
for Retired Persons |
|
51.5 |
64.8 |
78.5 |
| Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses |
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
| Expenses
for Medical Care |
|
16.4 |
15.5 |
9.4 |
| Others |
|
23.6 |
10.7 |
4.6 |
| Health Care |
|
| Doctors by Types |
|
| Doctors of
Traditional Chinese Medicine |
23.8 |
20.9 |
18.7 |
15.9 |
| Doctors of
Western Medicine |
42.6 |
60.0 |
61.8 |
65.0 |
| Paramedics
of Western Medicine |
33.5 |
18.8 |
19.0 |
18.4 |
| Hospital Beds by Area |
|
| Hospitals
at City Level |
43.2 |
52.9 |
61.3 |
65.8 |
| Hospitals
at County Level |
56.8 |
47.1 |
38.7 |
34.2 |
| Environment and Disasters |
|
| Uses of Funds in Pollution
Treatment |
|
| Waste
Water Treatment |
44.6 |
47.6 |
46.2 |
41.8 |
| Waste Gas
Treatment |
32.4 |
32.6 |
33.6 |
37.7 |
| Solid
Wastes Treatment |
9.0 |
11.2 |
14.2 |
10.7 |
| Noise
Abatement |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
| Others |
11.7 |
6.0 |
3.8 |
9.4 |
| Structure of Fire Losses Converted
into Cash |
|
| Extraordinarily Serious Fires |
41.4 |
35.1 |
35.8 |
5.9 |
| Serious
Fires |
33.4 |
27.8 |
38.3 |
9.0 |
| Ordinary
Fires |
25.2 |
37.2 |
25.9 |
85.1 |
| Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents |
|
| Converted into
Cash |
|
| Extraordinarily Serious Fires |
18.0 |
12.5 |
11.8 |
17.0 |
| Serious
Fires |
14.6 |
19.8 |
22.0 |
8.3 |
| Ordinary
Fires |
67.4 |
67.7 |
66.2 |
74.7 |
|
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