2-5 Indicators on Proportions and Efficiency in National Economic |
and Social Development |
|
|
|
|
|
| Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Population and Employment |
|
| Population |
|
| Birth Rate (бы) |
21.04 |
21.06 |
17.12 |
13.38 |
| Death Rate (бы) |
6.78 |
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.43 |
| Natural Growth Rate (бы) |
14.26 |
14.39 |
10.55 |
6.95 |
| Employment |
|
|
| Dependency Ratio |
1.12 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
| Employment Ratio by Type of
Industry |
|
|
| (Employment in primary industry=100) |
|
|
| Primary
Industry |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| Secondary
Industry |
33.5 |
35.5 |
44.1 |
44.6 |
| Tertiary
Industry |
26.8 |
30.8 |
47.5 |
55.4 |
| Unemployment Rate in Urban
Areas (%) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
|
|
|
| Macro Economy |
|
|
| National Accounting |
|
|
| Ratio of Value-added by Type of
Industry |
|
|
| (Value added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
| Primary
Industry |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| Secondary
Industry |
152.1 |
153.8 |
238.0 |
335.9 |
| Tertiary
Industry |
100.6 |
115.9 |
149.6 |
220.8 |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
1828 |
2865 |
8630 |
13222 |
| Primary
Industry |
820 |
1289 |
3324 |
4027 |
| Secondary
Industry |
3872 |
5570 |
18431 |
30194 |
| Tertiary
Industry |
3176 |
4853 |
11080 |
16107 |
| Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
855 |
1634 |
4854 |
7543 |
| Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
| Proportion of Investment in fixed
Assets to |
|
|
| GDP (%) |
20.2 |
24.4 |
34.2 |
38.8 |
| Rate of Total Floor Space of
Buildings |
82.0 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
66.1 |
| Completed in
Construction (%) |
|
|
| Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in
Capital |
68.2 |
80.0 |
63.7 |
68.2 |
| Construction and Put
into Use (%) |
|
|
| Rate of Projects Completed in
Capital |
50.7 |
53.8 |
57.0 |
55.9 |
| Construction and Put
into Use (%) |
|
|
| Finance |
|
|
| Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (%) |
22.4 |
15.8 |
10.7 |
17.1 |
| Proportion of Government Expenditures to |
|
|
| GDP (%) |
22.4 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
19.7 |
| Proportion of Local Government Revenue to |
160.5 |
196.0 |
91.7 |
90.9 |
| Central Government Revenue (%) |
|
|
| Proportion of Local Government Expenditure |
152 |
207 |
242 |
228 |
| to Central Government Expenditure (%) |
|
|
| Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to |
|
|
| Government Revenue (%) |
76.3 |
92.2 |
38.6 |
28.6 |
| Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
| Proportion of
Foreign Capital Actually Used to |
|
|
| Total Amount of Foreign
Capital for Utilization |
45.2 |
85.1 |
46.6 |
69.0 |
| by Signed Contracts or
Agreements (%) |
|
|
| Production and Consumption of Energy |
|
|
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy
Production |
0.73 |
0.58 |
0.83 |
1.78 |
| Elasticity Ratio of Energy
Consumption |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
0.18 |
| Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan
GDP(ton) |
8.6 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.4 |
| Industries |
|
| Agriculture |
|
| Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare) |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
| Cultivated Land per Agricultural
Laborer(hectare) |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
|
| Total Power of Agricultural
Machinery per |
2.1 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
|
| Hectare of Cultivated
Land (kw) |
|
| Electric Power Consumption per
hectare of |
510 |
883 |
1743 |
|
| Cultivated Land (kwh) |
|
| Chemical Fertilizer Consumption
per Hectare |
178 |
271 |
378 |
|
| of Cultivated
Land (kg) |
|
| Agricultural Output Value per
Hectare of |
2510 |
5178 |
12514 |
|
| Cultivated Land (yuan) |
|
| Output of per Agricultural Labour
Force (kg) |
|
| Grain |
1221 |
1325 |
1435 |
1387 |
| Cotton |
13.4 |
13.4 |
14.7 |
16.3 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
50.8 |
47.9 |
69.2 |
87.8 |
| Pork, Beef
and Mutton |
|
154.0 |
| Aquatic
Products |
22.7 |
36.7 |
77.4 |
134.3 |
| Output of Farm Crops per Hectare
of Sown |
|
|
| Area (kg) |
|
|
| Grain |
3483 |
3933 |
4240 |
4267 |
| Cotton |
810 |
810 |
879 |
1107 |
| Oil-bearing Crops |
1338 |
1480 |
1572 |
1958 |
| Economic Efficiency of Industry |
|
|
| Ratio of Total Assets to
Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
9.19 |
8.91 |
| Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
|
65.31 |
58.97 |
| Ratio of Profits to Industrial
Cost (%) |
|
3.21 |
5.35 |
| Number of Times of Annual of
Turnover |
|
1.58 |
1.66 |
| Circulating Funds (times/year) |
|
|
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person-year) |
|
|
| (in terms of value-addedper employee) |
|
18477 |
52062 |
| Construction |
|
|
| Value of Machinery per
Laborer (yuan/person) |
|
2467 |
4264 |
7136 |
| Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross
Output Value (%) |
|
5.4 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
| Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
|
|
| (in terms of gross output value per employee) |
|
13109 |
38680 |
67275 |
| Transportation |
|
|
| Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
1.26 |
- |
0.69 |
0.51 |
| Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
0.3 |
- |
0.44 |
0.43 |
| Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
57.3 |
60.2 |
62.2 |
73.0 |
| Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
982 |
1071 |
1205 |
1769 |
| Railway Freight Traffic
Density (ton/km) |
23765 |
26069 |
27781 |
27489 |
| Highway Freight Traffic
Density (ton/km) |
5709 |
7041 |
8128 |
6221 |
| Cargo Handled at Seaports per
Berth (10 000 tons) |
|
|
84 |
50 |
63 |
99 |
| Post and Communication Services |
|
|
| Elasticity of Postal and
Telecommunications Services |
1.35 |
33.15 |
4.16 |
3.78 |
| Access to Telephones,
National(include mobilphone) |
0.6 |
1.1 |
4.7 |
25.9 |
| (set/100 persons) |
|
|
| Access to Mobilphones (set/100 persons) |
|
0.3 |
11.4 |
| Domestic Trade |
|
|
| Per Capita Retail Sales of
Consumer Goods (yuan) |
17681 |
25852 |
50213 |
79795 |
| Foreign Trade |
|
|
| Proportion of Total Imports &
Exports to |
|
|
| GDP (%) |
23.1 |
30.0 |
40.2 |
44.0 |
| International Tourism |
|
|
| Expenditure per International
Tourist in |
70 |
81 |
188 |
200 |
| China (USD) |
|
| Finance and Insurance |
|
| Bank Deposits as Percentage of
GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
92.1 |
149.7 |
| Bank Loans as Percentage of
GDP (%) |
|
|
|
|
86.4 |
117.1 |
| Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash
Receipt |
|
| in Bank (%) |
|
|
100.6 |
100.3 |
|
|
| Education, Science and Technology and Culture |
|
| Education |
|
| Rate of School-age Children
Enrollment (%) |
96.0 |
97.8 |
98.5 |
99.1 |
| Rate of Graduates of Primary
Schools |
68.4 |
74.6 |
90.8 |
95.5 |
| Entering Junior
Secondary Schools (%) |
|
|
| Rate of Graduates of Junior
Secondary |
41.7 |
40.6 |
48.3 |
52.9 |
| Schools Entering
Senior Secondary Schools (%) |
|
| Student-teacher Ratio(in
percentage) (%) |
|
| Colleges
and Universities |
5.0 |
5.2 |
7.2 |
13.5 |
| Secondary
Schools |
17.2 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
18.5 |
| Primary
Schools |
24.9 |
21.9 |
23.3 |
21.6 |
| Science and Technology |
|
| R&D Expenditures as Percentage
of GDP (%) |
|
|
|
0.71 |
0.60 |
1.09 |
| Culture (unit) |
|
| Number of Troupes per Million
Persons |
3.13 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
2.04 |
| Number of Public Libraries per
Million Persons |
2.21 |
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.11 |
| Number of Museums per Million
Persons |
0.67 |
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.14 |
|
|
| Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |
|
| Family |
|
| Dependency Ratio of Children (%) |
54.6* |
41.5 |
39.7 |
32.0 |
| Dependency Ratio of the Aged (%) |
8.0* |
8.3 |
9.2 |
10.1 |
| Marriages and Divorces |
|
| Divorce Rate (бы) |
0.95 |
1.41 |
1.75 |
1.97 |
| People's Livelihood |
|
| Proportion of Growth Rate of
Annual Income of |
0.36 |
0.46 |
0.67 |
0.78 |
| Urban Residents to
the Growth Rate of Annual |
|
| Net Income of Rural
Residents (1978=100) |
|
| Welfare |
|
| Pensions for
Retired Veterans, Retired and Resigned |
10.5 |
13.4 |
16.1 |
26.0 |
| Persons as Percentage
of Total Wages (%) |
|
| Proportion of the Number of
Workers Who Have |
13.2 |
16.4 |
20.8 |
37.2 |
| Retired or Resigned to
the Number of |
|
| Employed Ones (%) |
|
| Health Care |
|
| Number of Hospitals per 10 000
Persons (unit) |
0.56 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.51 |
| Number of Doctors per 10 000
Persons (person) |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.9 |
| Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000
Persons (unit) |
21.1 |
23.0 |
23.4 |
23.9 |
| Utilization Rate of Hospital
Beds (%) |
82.7 |
80.9 |
66.9 |
61.3 |
| City Construction |
|
| Percentage of Households with
Access to Tap Water(%) |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
72.3 |
| Percentage of Households with
Access to Tap Gas (%) |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
60.4 |
| Public Green Areas per 10 000
Persons(hectare) |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
38.6 |
| Environment and Disasters |
|
| Average Loss of per Fire
Disaster (yuan) |
8121 |
8932 |
29022 |
6473 |
| Average Loss of per Traffic
Accident (yuan) |
676 |
1413 |
5601 |
4090 |
| Average Loss per Pollution
Accident (yuan) |
|
|
|
50549 |
66625 |
| a) Figures of dependency ratio
of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1982. |
| b)
Since 1993, data on extrabudgetary receipt excluded the revenue of
state-owned enterprises and their responsible departments. |
| c)
Data on the public utilities of city are based on the non-agricultural
population in urban areas, but based on the total population in 2001. |
|
|
|
|
|
