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16-2
Basic Conditions of Transport
Item
2000
2001
2002
2003
Length of Transport Routes
(10 000 km)
Railways in Operation
6.87
7.01
7.19
7.30
National Electrified Railways
1.49
1.69
1.74
1.81
Highways
140.27
169.80
176.52
180.98
Expressway
1.63
1.94
2.51
2.97
Navigable Inland Waterways
11.93
12.15
12.16
12.40
Total Civil Aviation Routes
150.29
155.36
163.77
174.95
International Routes
50.84
51.69
57.45
71.53
Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
2.47
2.76
2.98
3.26
Total Passenger Traffic
(10 000 persons)
1478573
1534122
1608150
1587497
Railways
105073
105155
105606
97260
National Railways
101847
101680
101741
93634
Local Railways
519
558
516
412
Joint-venture Railways
2707
2917
3349
3214
Highways
1347392
1402798
1475257
1464335
Waterways
19386
18645
18693
17142
Civil Aviation
6722
7524
8594
8759
Total Passenger-Kilometers (100 million passenger- km)
12261.0
13155.1
14125.7
13810.5
Railways
4532.6
4766.8
4969.4
4788.6
National Railways
4414.7
4636.6
4803.1
4622.8
Local Railways
4.6
5.2
5.3
4.0
Joint-venture Railways
113.3
125.1
161.1
161.8
Highways
6657.4
7207.1
7805.8
7695.6
Waterways
100.5
89.9
81.8
63.1
Civil Aviation
970.5
1091.4
1268.7
1263.2
Total Freight Traffic
(10 000 tons)
1358682
1401786
1483446
1561422
Railways
178581
193189
204955
221178
National Railways
166056
179201
187578
199814
Local Railways
8369
9542
11241
13064
Joint-venture Railways
4156
4446
6136
8300
Highways
1038813
1056312
1116324
1159957
Waterways
122391
132675
141832
158070
Civil Aviation
196.7
171.0
202.1
219.0
Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
18700
19439
20133
21997
Total Freight Ton-kilometers (100 million ton- km)
44321
47710
50686
53859
Railways
13771
14694
15658
17247
National Railways
13444
14369
15219
16476
Local Railways
44
55
63
69
Joint-venture Railways
283
270
377
702
Highways
6129
6330
6782
7099
Waterways
23734
25989
27511
28716
Civil Aviation
50.3
43.7
51.6
57.9
Petroleum and Gas Pipelines
636
653
683
739
Number of Civil Motor Vehicles Owned (10 000 units)
1608.91
1802.04
2053.17
2382.93
Number of Buses and Cars
853.73
993.96
1202.37
1478.81
Number of Trucks
716.32
765.24
812.22
853.51
Number of Transport Vehicles
702.82
764.39
826.34
924.64
Number of Private-owned Motor Vehicles
625.33
770.78
968.98
1219.23
Number of Other Motor Vehicles
(10 000 units)
4168.06
4724.05
6174.09
7108.90
Number of Civil Transport Vessels
(unit)
Motor Vessels
185018
169329
165936
163813
Barges
44658
41457
37041
40457
Number of Private-owned Transport Vessels (unit)
Motor Vessels
128654
111633
105697
97837
Barges
13463
10088
9411
16460
Volume of Freight Handled in Major Coastal Ports
125603
142634
166628
201126
(10 000 tons)
