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16-27
Principal Economic and Technical Indicators of National Railway Transport
Item
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Average Daily Ton-kilometers of Freight
Locomotives
(10 000 ton-km)
97.0
99.4
99.9
102.2
105.8
Steam Locomotives
42.0
42.3
40.0
23.7
19.3
Diesel Locomotives
98.8
101.1
100.7
99.3
101.4
Electric Locomotives
99.5
99.6
100.7
106.8
112.8
Average Total Tonnage of Freight Locomotives
(ton)
2654
2676
2760
2789
2829
Steam Locomotives
1720
1712
1775
944
824
Diesel Locomotives
2596
2608
2668
2648
2679
Electric Locomotives
2870
2869
2985
3028
3071
Daily Distance per Freight Locomotive
(km)
438
443
437
445
450
Daily Distance per Passenger Locomotive
(km)
520
521
533
557
562
Coal Consumption of Steam Locomotives
(kg/10 000 ton-km)
206.6
207.8
195.0
421.3
330.5
Oil Consumption of Diesel Locomotives
(kg/10 000 ton-km)
26.2
25.8
25.7
25.9
25.4
Electricity Consumption of Electric Locomotives
(kwh/10 000 ton-km)
113.6
113.2
113.1
110.8
110
Punctuality Rate of Freight Trains at Departure
(%)
96.8
97.2
97.2
97.3
96.9
Punctuality Rate of Freight Trains in Running
(%)
96.6
96.8
96.8
96.7
96.5
Punctuality Rate of Passenger Trains at Departure
(%)
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.7
Punctuality Rate of Passenger Trains in Running
(%)
97.3
97.1
96.9
97.6
96.5
Technical Speed of Passenger Trains
(km/hr)
65.7
66.6
69.5
71.4
71.7
Traveling Speed of Passenger Trains
(km/hr)
56.0
56.8
60.5
62.0
62.2
Density of Passenger Transport
(10 000 passenger-km/km)
699.0
753.0
785.0
807.0
765.0
Technical Speed of Freight Trains
(km/hr)
46.5
46.4
46.7
47.1
47.1
Running Speed of Freight Trains
(km/hr)
31.6
31.8
39.5
32.4
32.8
Density of Freight Transport
(10 000 ton-km/km)
2172
2274
2412
2533
2726
Turning Around Time of Freight Cars
(day)
5.50
5.39
5.08
5.10
5.10
Handling Time of Freight
(hour)
23.4
23.1
22.0
21.2
20.9
Transfer Waiting Time per Car
(hour)
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.5
Static Load of Freight Cars (Standard Gauge)
(ton)
57.7
57.9
58.1
58.2
58.3
Utilization Rate of Loading Capacity of Freight Cars (%)
96.8
97.1
97.3
96.7
96.5